Monday, 1 February 1999
WELCOME TO ONLINE WEATHER - The Daily Weather Summary file
will describe the current weather pattern across the U.S. Additional
Supplemental Information Files will provide optional background
material.
Sincerely,
Ed Hopkins
- WEATHER OVER THE WEEKEND
- WEATHER FOR THE START OF THE NEW WEEK
- TEMPERATURE EXTREMES IN THE COTERMINOUS U.S.
- ALASKAN WEATHER
- HAWAIIAN WEATHER
- WHAT WILL THE GROUNDHOG SEE?
- AN INVITE
- REPORTS FROM THE FIELD
- HISTORICAL WEATHER EVENTS
WEATHER OVER THE WEEKEND --....
WEATHER FOR THE START OF THE NEW WEEK -- ....
TEMPERATURE EXTREMES IN THE COTERMINOUS U.S. -- The lowest
temperature on Sunday was XX degrees below zero at XXX, while
Sunday's highest temperature was XX degrees at XXX.
ALASKAN WEATHER -- ...
Sunday morning's lowest temperature in Alaska was XX degrees below
zero at XXX and the state's high by mid-afternoon was XX degrees
at XXX.
HAWAIIAN WEATHER -- ...
WHAT WILL THE GROUNDHOG SEE? -- Will cloudy conditions
this morning prevent the groundhog from casting a shadow at early
morning celebrations in several locates, including Wisconsin and
Pennsylvania? For more details on the significance of Groundhog
Day, please refer to Monday's optional Supplemental Summary Information file.
Regardless of the outcome, welcome to February! According to various
sources, the name for the shortest month of the year was derived
from "Februalia", an ancient Roman festival of purification
at this time of year (before the new year that commenced with
the spring equinox in March), during which sacrifices were made
to atone for sins.
AN INVITE -- If you witness some interesting weather phenomena
or would like to share some weather-related experience with others
in the DataStreme Project, we cordially invite your contributions.
Please email these to the address appearing below. Some of these
may appear in the section titled "Reports from the Field"
HISTORICAL WEATHER EVENTS - 1 February
From the files of the Aviation Weather Center, Kansas City,
MO and Intellicast
- ...1893...Thunder and lightning accompanied sleet and snow
at Saint Louis, MO during the evening hours, even though the temperature
was just 13 degrees above zero. (The Weather Channel)
- ...1920...A great anticyclone was over the northeastern United
States. Northfield, VT had a high pressure reading of 31.14 inches
(on the 31st) and Portland, ME had a reading of 31.09 inches which
is the highest ever recorded at sea level in the United States.
This caused cold temperatures with a reading of 45 degrees below
zero at Pittsburg, NH. 3 days later, a snow and sleet storm paralyzed
the region. (Intellicast)
- ...1951...The greatest ice storm of record in the U.S. produced
glaze up to four inches thick from Texas to Pennsylvania causing
twenty-five deaths, 500 serious injuries, and 100 million dollars
damage. Tennessee was hardest hit by the storm. Communications
and utilities were interrupted for a week to ten days. (David
Ludlum)
The temperature at Taylor Park Dam plunged to 60 degrees below
zero, a record for the state of Colorado (which has been broken
by a one degree at Maybell on 1 Feb. 1985). The temperature at
Gavial, NM dropped to a state record low of 50 degrees below zero.
(Sandra and TI Richard Sanders - 1987) (Intellicast)
- ...1955...An F3 tornado tracked 8 miles from Commerce Landing
to near Robinsonville in Mississippi, killing 20 people and injuring
141. Despite that fact the funnel was seen, that heavy objects
were thrown long distances, and that the tornado was in a forecast
box, the event was not officially called a tornado. A survey team
stated that since all debris was thrown in one direction, the
event should not be listed as a tornado. Obviously, a survey team
today would arrive at a different (and the correct) conclusion.
(Intellicast)
- ...1985...Snow, sleet and ice glazed southern Tennessee and
northern sections of Louisiana, Mississippi and Alabama. The winter
storm produced up to eleven inches of sleet and ice in Lauderdale
County AL, one of the worst storms of record for the state. All
streets in Florence, AL were closed for the first time of record.
(1st-2nd) (The Weather Channel)
The low temperature at Madison, WI reached 28 degrees below zero,
breaking the record low for this day of 22 degrees below zero,
which was recorded in 1959. The 28 below zero reading also tied
the all-time record low for the month of February. Previous 28
degree below zero readings for Madison occurred on 2 February
1959 and on 9 February 1899. (Intellicast)
- ...1987...A storm in the Pacific Northwest produced wind gusts
to 100 mph at Cape Blanco, OR, and up to six inches of rain in
the northern coastal mountain ranges. (The National Weather Summary)
(Storm Data)
- ...1988...Thirty cities in the eastern U.S. reported new record
high temperatures for the date, including Richmond, VA with a
reading of 73 degrees. Thunderstorms in southern Louisiana deluged
Basile with 12.34 inches of rain. Arctic cold gripped the north
central U.S. Wolf Point, MT reported a low of 32 degrees below
zero. (The National Weather Summary) (Storm Data)
- ...1989...While arctic cold continued to invade the central
U.S., fifty-four cities in the south central and eastern U.S.
reported new record high temperatures for the date. Russell, KS,
the hot spot in the nation with a high of 84 degrees the previous
day, reported a morning low of 12 above. Tioga, ND reported a
wind chill reading of 90 degrees below zero. (The National Weather
Summary)
- ...1990...Thunderstorms associated with an upper level weather
disturbance produced severe weather across the eastern half of
Texas during the late afternoon and evening. Four persons were
injured at Waco, TX where thunderstorms produced wind gusts to
80 mph. Thunderstorms produced wind gusts to 97 mph at Cotulla,
TX injuring two other persons. Golf ball size hail was reported
at Whitney and northeast of Whitsett. (The National Weather Summary)
(Storm Data)
- ...1992...Dickinson, ND reached 68 degrees which set a new
all-time record high temperature for the month of February. The
previous record high for February was 66 set on the 27th in 1932.
The Canadian Maritimes were in the midst of one of their worst
blizzards ever. By the time the storm ended late on the 2nd, a
general 2 to 3 feet had fallen across New Brunswick and Nova Scotia.
Moncton, New Brunswick was buried under 63 inches to set a new
all-time single storm record. Winds frequently gusted from 70
to 90 mph. The storm actually backed in from the east and passed
very close to Sable Island with a central pressure of 960 millibars
(28.35 inches), far deeper than any computer model had forecasted.
The backlash of the storm grazed downeast Maine and Cape Cod.
Danforth, ME recorded 13 inches and Wellfleet, MA measured 7 inches.
(Intellicast)
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Prepared by Edward J. Hopkins, Ph.D., email hopkins@meteor.wisc.edu
© Copyright, 1999, The American Meteorological Society.